Chapter 21: How to Choose the Perfect Playing Cards (The Ultimate Buyer’s Guide)
Walk into any magic shop today and you’ll find hundreds—sometimes thousands—of different playing card decks.
Some promise smoother handling.
Others advertise premium finishes, crushed stock, luxury tuck boxes, or limited editions.
For a beginner, it’s overwhelming.
Do you need Air Cushion Finish?
Should you buy crushed stock?
Is a $25 custom deck really better than a standard Bicycle deck?
The good news is that choosing the right deck is much simpler than most people think.
The secret isn’t buying the most expensive deck.
It’s buying the deck that’s best suited to how you plan to use it.
Step 1: Decide Why You’re Buying the Deck
Before looking at finishes or manufacturers, ask yourself one simple question.
What will this deck mainly be used for?
Your answer immediately narrows the choices.
For example:
Learning Card Magic
Your priorities should be:
• Reliability
• Affordability
• Easy availability
• Familiar appearance
• Consistent handling
A standard Bicycle Rider Back deck is difficult to beat.
Professional Performances
You should consider:
• Spectator familiarity
• Smooth handling
• Consistent quality
• Durability
• Availability for replacements
Many professionals continue using Bicycle Rider Back decks because spectators instantly recognise them as ordinary playing cards.
Cardistry
Look for:
• Smooth packet cuts
• Comfortable flexibility
• Excellent fans
• Balanced coating
• Consistent printing
Many modern cardistry decks from premium manufacturers excel in these areas.
Collecting
Collectors often prioritise:
• Artwork
• Limited editions
• Foil printing
• Numbered releases
• Luxury tuck boxes
• Historical significance
Handling may become less important than presentation.
Poker and Card Games
Choose decks designed for:
• Durability
• Consistent shuffling
• Easy reading
• Comfortable handling over long sessions
Step 2: Choose a Manufacturer
Once you know your purpose, selecting a manufacturer becomes much easier.
Here’s a simple guide.
Choose USPCC If…
You want:
• The classic Bicycle feel.
• Excellent all-round handling.
• Easy replacement.
• Trusted performance.
• A deck recognised worldwide.
Perfect for:
• Beginners.
• Professionals.
• Everyday practice.
Choose Cartamundi If…
You prefer:
• Softer handling.
• Modern coatings.
• Smooth fans.
• Flexible stock.
Excellent for:
• Sleight of hand.
• Cardistry.
• Long practice sessions.
Choose WJPC If…
You value:
• Exceptional printing.
• Rich colours.
• Modern manufacturing.
• Premium quality.
Ideal for collectors and custom deck enthusiasts.
Choose Kingstar If…
Presentation matters most.
Kingstar decks often feature:
• Incredible artwork.
• Luxury foiling.
• Collector-grade packaging.
• Premium finishes.
Perfect for display collections or special gifts.
Choose LPCC or EPCC If…
You appreciate:
• Precision manufacturing.
• Premium paper.
• Excellent durability.
• High-end custom decks.
Popular among experienced performers and collectors.
Step 3: Don’t Obsess Over Finish Names
One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is believing that one finish is dramatically better than another.
You’ve now learned that terms such as:
• Air Cushion Finish
• Linen Finish
• Magic Finish
• Performance Coating
describe different aspects of manufacturing.
None of them automatically makes a deck “the best.”
The overall handling depends on how all the components work together.
Step 4: Start With an Affordable Deck
Many beginners immediately purchase expensive collector decks.
This usually isn’t necessary.
When learning:
• Double lifts.
• False shuffles.
• Controls.
• Palming.
• Passes.
a standard premium Bicycle deck performs brilliantly.
Once your technique develops, you’ll naturally discover which handling characteristics you prefer.
MagicEncarta Insight
A world-class magician with a ₹400 Bicycle deck will almost always outperform a beginner holding a ₹4,000 collector deck.
The magic comes from your practice—not the price tag.
Think of premium decks as fine musical instruments.
They can enhance a skilled performance, but they can’t replace hours of practice.
Step 5: Buy More Than One Deck
If you practise regularly, don’t own just one deck.
Keeping several identical decks offers many advantages.
For example:
Deck 1
Performance only.
Deck 2
Daily practice.
Deck 3
Learning difficult sleights.
Deck 4
Backup for emergencies.
This simple system is used by countless professional magicians around the world.
Step 6: Beware of Marketing Hype
The custom playing card industry is full of exciting descriptions.
You’ll see phrases like:
• Ultra Premium Finish
• Elite Performance Coating
• Luxury Stock
• Casino Grade
• Hyper Smooth Finish
Sometimes these descriptions represent genuine innovations.
Sometimes they’re simply branding.
Always read the complete specifications instead of relying solely on marketing language.
Understanding the manufacturer, stock, coating, and finish tells you far more than an impressive product name.
Which Deck Should You Buy?
If you’re still unsure, here are some recommendations.
For Complete Beginners
Choose a standard Bicycle Rider Back deck.
Affordable.
Reliable.
Trusted by generations of magicians.
For Intermediate Magicians
Experiment with:
• Bicycle
• Tally-Ho
• Bee
• Cartamundi-produced decks
You’ll begin discovering your personal handling preferences.
For Professionals
Use whatever feels most natural.
Many full-time performers continue using ordinary Bicycle Rider Back decks throughout their careers.
Others prefer Cartamundi, LPCC, or EPCC.
There’s no universal answer.
For Cardists
Explore modern custom decks from respected manufacturers.
Packet cuts, fans, and aerials often benefit from experimenting with different stocks and coatings.
For Collectors
Buy the artwork you love.
The most valuable collection isn’t necessarily the most expensive.
It’s the one that genuinely excites you every time you open the cabinet.
Common Buying Mistakes
Avoid these common mistakes.
❌ Buying based only on artwork.
❌ Assuming expensive means better.
❌ Ignoring the manufacturer.
❌ Believing one finish solves everything.
❌ Buying only one practice deck.
❌ Choosing rare decks before learning basic sleights.
Did You Know?
Many of the world’s greatest magicians—including those you’ve watched on television—perform astonishing miracles using completely ordinary Bicycle decks that anyone can buy.
Their secret isn’t a rare deck.
It’s thousands of hours of thoughtful practice.
Buyer’s Checklist
Before buying a deck, ask yourself:
✓ What will I use it for?
✓ Who manufactured it?
✓ Is it Poker Size?
✓ Does the handling suit my style?
✓ Will I actually use it—or simply collect it?
✓ Can I easily replace it?
If the answers match your needs, you’ve probably found the right deck.
Final Thoughts
After exploring finishes, coatings, paper stock, embossing, manufacturing techniques, humidity, card care, and professional handling, one lesson stands above all the others:
There is no perfect playing card.
There is only the perfect playing card for you.
The right deck is the one that inspires confidence every time you pick it up.
One that feels comfortable.
One that becomes an extension of your hands.
One that allows you to stop thinking about the cards…
…and start thinking about the experience you’re creating for your audience.
Whether your journey begins with a humble Bicycle Rider Back or a luxurious limited-edition collector deck, remember that every expert started exactly where you are now:
With a single pack of cards.
And a desire to create something impossible.
Chapter 22: Frequently Asked Questions About Playing Cards
1. Why do magicians use Bicycle® Playing Cards?
Bicycle® Playing Cards have been trusted by magicians for more than a century because they strike an excellent balance between quality, affordability, durability, and familiarity.
Perhaps their biggest advantage isn’t how they handle—it’s how they look.
Millions of people around the world have played games with Bicycle cards, so spectators rarely suspect that a trick deck is being used. This familiarity creates an important psychological advantage during performances.
Beyond that, Bicycle decks are widely available, consistently manufactured, and compatible with hundreds of gimmicked decks and magic accessories such as Invisible Decks, Svengali Decks, Stripper Decks, marked decks, and gaff cards.
For these reasons, Bicycle remains the first choice for countless professional magicians.
2. What is the best finish for playing cards?
There isn’t a universally “best” finish.
The ideal finish depends on your personal preference and how you use the deck.
A deck’s handling is influenced by several factors working together, including:
• Paper stock
• Embossing
• Surface coating
• Manufacturing process
• Humidity
• Amount of use
This is why two decks with different finish names can sometimes feel remarkably similar, while two decks with the same finish name can feel noticeably different.
Instead of chasing finish names, focus on choosing a reputable manufacturer and a deck designed for your style of magic or cardistry.
3. What is the difference between Poker Size and Bridge Size playing cards?
Poker Size cards measure approximately 63 × 88 mm (2.5 × 3.5 inches).
Bridge Size cards measure approximately 57 × 89 mm (2.25 × 3.5 inches).
The main difference is width.
Poker Size cards are slightly wider, making them the preferred choice for:
• Card magic
• Cardistry
• Poker
• Most custom playing cards
Bridge Size cards are narrower and were traditionally designed to make it easier for players with smaller hands to hold large hands of cards during games such as Bridge.
Today, almost all modern magic products are designed for Poker Size cards.
4. Are expensive playing cards better?
Not necessarily.
A ₹300 deck can outperform a ₹3,000 deck depending on what you’re trying to do.
Many expensive decks cost more because of:
• Limited print runs
• Foil printing
• Luxury tuck boxes
• Collector demand
• Special artwork
These features increase collectability rather than improving handling.
Some premium decks do offer exceptional performance, but price alone should never be used as a measure of quality.
5. How long should a deck of playing cards last?
There is no fixed answer because it depends on:
• How often the deck is used.
• The environment.
• Hand cleanliness.
• Storage habits.
• The types of moves being practised.
A professional practising several hours every day may wear out a deck within a week or two.
Someone who performs occasionally may use the same deck for several months.
Collectors who keep decks sealed may preserve them for decades.
6. Why won’t my cards fan anymore?
Poor fans are usually caused by one or more of the following:
• Dirt.
• Skin oils.
• Moisture.
• High humidity.
• Worn coating.
• Excessive use.
Many people assume the finish has “disappeared.”
In reality, the microscopic embossed texture often becomes filled with oils and dust, increasing friction between the cards.
Sometimes replacing the deck is the simplest solution.
7. Can you wash playing cards?
Paper playing cards should never be washed.
Water can:
• Warp the paper.
• Damage the coating.
• Cause swelling.
• Affect the ink.
Plastic playing cards can usually be cleaned with mild soap and water, but premium paper playing cards should always be kept dry.
8. Why do new playing cards feel slippery?
Fresh decks often feel more slippery because the protective coating has not yet been broken in through normal handling.
After a short break-in period involving shuffling, spreading, and practising sleights, many decks develop a more balanced feel.
This is perfectly normal and one reason professionals often prepare a deck before performing.
9. What is crushed stock?
Crushed stock is paper that has been compressed slightly more during manufacturing.
This generally produces cards that feel:
• Slightly thinner.
• Softer.
• More flexible.
Crushed stock affects the paper itself—not the finish.
Many performers enjoy the comfortable handling it provides straight out of the box.
10. Do playing cards expire?
Paper playing cards don’t have an expiration date.
However, their condition changes over time.
Even sealed decks can gradually age due to:
• Humidity.
• Temperature changes.
• Sunlight.
• Improper storage.
When stored correctly in a cool, dry place, unopened premium decks can remain in excellent condition for many years.
11. Should beginners buy premium custom decks?
For most beginners, a standard Bicycle Rider Back deck is the better choice.
It offers:
• Excellent handling.
• Affordable pricing.
• Easy replacement.
• Familiar appearance.
Once you’ve developed your skills, experimenting with premium custom decks becomes much more rewarding because you’ll be able to appreciate the subtle differences in handling.
12. Why are some playing cards so expensive?
The price of a premium deck often reflects factors beyond performance.
These include:
• Limited production runs.
• Luxury packaging.
• Metallic foils.
• Custom artwork.
• Embossed tuck boxes.
• Numbered editions.
• Licensing fees.
• Collector demand.
Some limited-edition decks become valuable simply because so few were produced.
13. Are plastic playing cards better than paper cards?
It depends on the purpose.
Plastic cards are:
• Waterproof.
• Extremely durable.
• Easy to clean.
Paper cards generally offer:
• Better feel.
• More natural flexibility.
• Superior sleight-of-hand handling.
• Greater familiarity for audiences.
For card magic, most professionals still prefer premium paper playing cards.
14. What is the best playing card brand?
There is no single best brand.
Some of the most respected manufacturers include:
• USPCC
• Cartamundi
• WJ Playing Card Company
• Legends Playing Card Company
• Expert Playing Card Company
Each has its own strengths, and the best choice depends on your preferences and intended use.
15. Why do magicians carry multiple decks?
Professional magicians often carry several decks because different situations require different cards.
For example:
• A fresh deck for gambling demonstrations.
• A broken-in deck for sleight of hand.
• A gimmicked deck for special routines.
• A backup deck in case one becomes damaged.
Having multiple decks ensures you’re prepared for almost any performance situation.
Chapter 22: Frequently Asked Questions About Playing Cards (Part 2)
16. What are marked playing cards?
Marked playing cards are ordinary-looking decks that secretly reveal the identity of each card from the back.
The markings may be hidden within:
• The back design
• Decorative patterns
• Tiny symbols
• Edge markings
• Reader systems
• Coded systems
Unlike trick decks, a marked deck still contains 52 normal cards and can be shuffled, dealt, and examined in many situations.
Marked decks are popular with magicians, mentalists, and gambling demonstrators because they allow impossible-looking revelations while appearing completely ordinary.
17. Are marked decks legal?
Yes—owning a marked deck is perfectly legal in most countries.
However, using one to cheat during gambling is illegal and unethical.
Marked decks are intended for:
• Magic performances
• Mentalism
• Demonstrations
• Entertainment
• Practice
Professional magicians use them openly as performance tools rather than for dishonest purposes.
18. What is a gaff card?
A gaff card is a specially printed playing card that allows effects impossible with a standard deck.
Common examples include:
• Double Backers
• Double Facers
• Blank Face cards
• Blank Back cards
• Split Face cards
• Double Index cards
Gaff cards are often combined with ordinary cards so spectators never realise anything unusual has been introduced.
19. What is the difference between a gimmicked deck and a normal deck?
A normal deck consists of 52 standard playing cards.
A gimmicked deck has been specially prepared to make certain effects easier or even automatic.
Examples include:
• Invisible Deck
• Svengali Deck
• Stripper Deck
• Brainwave Deck
• Mene-Tekel Deck
While gimmicked decks are incredibly powerful, many professional magicians perform entire shows using completely ordinary decks.
20. Why do professional magicians still use ordinary decks?
Because ordinary decks create trust.
When spectators recognise a familiar Bicycle deck, they rarely suspect trick cards.
Using an ordinary deck also allows:
• Spectator shuffles
• Card signing
• Examination
• Improvised performances
Perhaps most importantly, strong sleight of hand often creates even greater astonishment because there are fewer explanations available to the audience.
21. What is the easiest deck for beginners?
A standard Bicycle Rider Back deck remains the best starting point for most people.
It offers:
• Excellent handling
• Affordable pricing
• Worldwide availability
• Compatibility with magic accessories
• Familiar appearance
Learning with a common deck also means you can practise almost anywhere without worrying about damaging an expensive collector’s item.
22. Why do magicians prefer Poker Size cards?
Poker Size cards provide a balance between visibility and handling.
Their slightly wider design makes many sleights easier while still remaining comfortable for most hand sizes.
Almost all modern magic books, tutorials, gimmicks, and accessories are designed around Poker Size decks.
23. How many cards are in a standard deck?
A traditional deck contains:
• 52 playing cards
• 2 Jokers
• 1 or more advertising cards (depending on the manufacturer)
The 52 cards are divided into four suits:
• Hearts
• Diamonds
• Clubs
• Spades
Each suit contains:
• Ace
• Numbers 2–10
• Jack
• Queen
• King
24. Why are some decks limited edition?
Limited editions are produced in restricted quantities.
Manufacturers may announce print runs such as:
• 500 decks
• 1,000 decks
• 2,500 decks
• 5,000 decks
Once sold out, they are often never printed again.
Scarcity increases collector interest and can raise resale value over time.
25. Do unopened decks increase in value?
Some do.
Many do not.
Factors influencing value include:
• Print quantity
• Artist reputation
• Manufacturer
• Historical importance
• Demand
• Condition
• Sealed status
Buying playing cards should primarily be about enjoyment rather than investment.
Any increase in value should be viewed as a bonus rather than an expectation.
26. Can playing cards warp inside the box?
Yes.
Although the tuck box offers protection, it cannot completely prevent environmental changes.
Heat, humidity, and pressure can still cause slight warping over time.
This is one reason collectors store valuable decks in climate-controlled environments.
27. What is the best way to store playing cards?
For long-term storage:
• Keep decks inside their tuck boxes.
• Store them upright or flat.
• Avoid direct sunlight.
• Maintain a cool, dry environment.
• Avoid rapid temperature changes.
• Consider deck sleeves for valuable collector decks.
Proper storage helps preserve both the cards and the tuck box.
28. Why do magicians replace their decks so often?
Professional performers rely on consistency.
Even small changes in handling can affect:
• Double lifts
• Faro shuffles
• Fans
• Packet cuts
• False deals
Rather than waiting until a deck becomes unusable, many magicians replace it while it still performs well.
This ensures every show uses cards in excellent condition.
29. Which colour back is best: Red or Blue?
From a handling perspective, there is virtually no difference.
Most performers simply choose whichever colour best suits their style.
Some magicians alternate between red and blue decks depending on the routine.
Others always use the same colour to maintain consistency throughout a performance.
30. Should I buy one expensive deck or several Bicycle decks?
For most beginners, several Bicycle decks are the better investment.
Multiple practice decks allow you to:
• Practise without worrying about wear.
• Compare handling over time.
• Keep one deck performance-ready.
• Learn proper card care.
Experience gained from using many ordinary decks is often far more valuable than owning a single expensive collector deck.
MagicEncarta Pro Tip
If you’re serious about learning card magic, build a small “working collection” instead of chasing rare decks.
A practical setup might include:
• 6–12 Bicycle Rider Back decks for everyday practice.
• 1 Tally-Ho deck to experience a different feel.
• 1 Bee deck for gambling demonstrations.
• 1 premium custom deck from Cartamundi or WJPC.
• 1 marked deck.
• 1 Invisible Deck.
• 1 Svengali Deck.
• 1 Stripper Deck.
This collection covers almost every situation a beginner or intermediate magician is likely to encounter while helping you understand the differences between various stocks, finishes, and gimmicks.
Chapter 22: Frequently Asked Questions About Playing Cards (Part 3)
31. How many shuffles does it take to completely randomize a deck?
For a standard 52-card deck, mathematical research suggests that around seven good riffle shuffles are generally enough to produce a thoroughly randomized deck.
However, in magic, “random-looking” and “truly random” are two very different things.
Many magic routines intentionally preserve parts of the deck’s order while creating the illusion of complete chaos through false shuffles and controlled cuts.
32. Why do my cards stick together?
Cards usually become sticky because of:
• Natural skin oils
• Dust
• Moisture
• High humidity
• Dirt
• Heavy use
The embossed texture on premium cards gradually fills with microscopic particles, increasing friction between the cards.
Good hand hygiene and proper storage help delay this process, but every paper deck eventually reaches this stage.
33. Can playing cards be recycled?
Yes.
Most paper playing cards can be recycled, provided they don’t contain excessive foil, plastic layers, or unusual finishes.
However, many magicians prefer to keep old decks for:
• Practising difficult sleights
• Card throwing
• Signed card routines
• Torn and restored effects
• Craft projects
• Prototype gimmicks
An old deck often has plenty of life left for practice, even if it’s no longer suitable for performance.
34. Why do some decks have two Jokers?
Traditionally, many card games require only one Joker—or none at all.
Manufacturers often include two because:
• Some games use both.
• Many magic tricks require duplicate Jokers.
• Designers enjoy creating matching artwork.
• Collectors appreciate complete sets.
The exact number varies between manufacturers.
35. Can left-handed people perform card magic?
Absolutely.
Most sleight-of-hand techniques can be performed equally well by left-handed magicians.
Many books teach moves from a right-handed perspective simply because that’s historically been more common, but the techniques can usually be mirrored without difficulty.
Some left-handed performers even discover unique advantages because spectators are less accustomed to watching their handling.
36. What is a one-way back design?
A one-way design contains subtle artwork that reveals the orientation of a card when viewed carefully.
To spectators, the design usually appears perfectly symmetrical.
Magicians use one-way designs for:
• Secret card identification
• Orientation-based routines
• Mentalism
• Gambling demonstrations
Many people own one-way decks without ever noticing the hidden asymmetry.
37. Do all playing cards have the same thickness?
No.
Thickness varies depending on:
• Paper stock
• Core construction
• Manufacturing process
• Compression
• Coating
Even two premium manufacturers may produce decks with noticeably different thicknesses while maintaining excellent handling.
38. What is the difference between a standard deck and a marked deck?
A standard deck contains no hidden information.
A marked deck secretly reveals each card from the back while still looking ordinary to spectators.
Apart from the hidden marking system, both decks usually function exactly the same.
This makes marked decks one of the most versatile tools in modern magic.
39. Should I practise with the same deck I perform with?
Ideally, no.
Many professionals separate their decks into different categories.
Practice Decks
Used daily for:
• Learning sleights
• Flourishes
• Drills
• Mistakes
Performance Decks
Reserved for:
• Live shows
• Client events
• Television
• Social media filming
This keeps your performance decks looking and feeling their best.
40. Why do some decks feel softer than others?
Several factors contribute to softness, including:
• Paper stock
• Compression
• Coating
• Embossing
• Manufacturing techniques
A softer deck isn’t necessarily better.
Some magicians prefer crisp, snappy cards, while others enjoy flexible, broken-in handling.
Personal preference plays a significant role.
41. Is it okay to bend playing cards?
Minor bending during normal handling is completely normal.
However, repeatedly making dramatic bends weakens the paper fibres.
Over time this may lead to:
• Permanent warping
• Reduced snap
• Uneven handling
• Corner damage
Professional magicians use controlled pressure rather than excessive force.
42. What is the most popular playing card size?
Poker Size is by far the most widely used format for:
• Magic
• Cardistry
• Poker
• Custom decks
• Collecting
Because of this popularity, almost all modern gimmicks and accessories are designed around Poker Size cards.
43. Why do magicians fan their cards?
Fans serve several purposes.
They:
• Display the deck attractively.
• Demonstrate smooth handling.
• Suggest fairness.
• Create visual appeal.
• Allow secret glimpses during certain routines.
A beautiful fan immediately communicates confidence and professionalism.
44. Are custom playing cards worth buying?
If you appreciate unique artwork or enjoy collecting, absolutely.
Custom decks allow designers to explore themes impossible in mass-market decks.
Popular themes include:
• Mythology
• Space
• History
• Movies
• Fantasy
• Architecture
• Nature
• Ancient civilizations
Many collectors enjoy custom decks as miniature works of art.
45. What’s the difference between card magic and cardistry?
Although both use playing cards, their goals are very different.
Card Magic
Creates impossible experiences through psychology, sleight of hand, presentation, and storytelling.
The audience focuses on the mystery.
Cardistry
Creates visual displays of skill using cuts, spins, fans, and flourishes.
The audience focuses on the performer’s dexterity.
Many performers enjoy both, but they are distinct disciplines.
Did You Know?
The average spectator has no idea whether a deck costs ₹250 or ₹2,500.
They remember the performance, not the price tag.
A compelling presentation with an ordinary deck will almost always leave a stronger impression than a weak presentation with an expensive collector’s deck.
MagicEncarta Recommendation
If you’re just beginning your journey, don’t feel pressured to buy every premium deck you see online.
Instead, master one quality deck until it feels like an extension of your hands.
Once your technique becomes second nature, experimenting with different manufacturers, stocks, and finishes becomes far more meaningful—and far more enjoyable.
Chapter 22: Frequently Asked Questions About Playing Cards (Part 4)
46. Why do casinos use different playing cards than magicians?
Casinos and magicians have completely different priorities.
A casino wants cards that:
• Are highly consistent.
• Resist tampering.
• Are easy for security cameras to read.
• Can be replaced frequently.
A magician wants cards that:
• Handle beautifully.
• Spread smoothly.
• Work well for sleight of hand.
• Look familiar to spectators.
Although some magicians enjoy using casino-style Bee® cards for gambling demonstrations, most performances are done with Bicycle Rider Back decks because audiences instantly recognise them.
47. Why are Bee® Playing Cards popular for gambling demonstrations?
Bee® Playing Cards feature a borderless back design.
This makes them ideal for demonstrating:
• False deals.
• False shuffles.
• Stacked deck routines.
• Gambling scams.
Because there is no white border, small discrepancies during certain dealing techniques can be slightly less noticeable.
Historically, Bee cards have also been associated with casinos, adding authenticity to gambling-themed performances.
48. What is a stacked deck?
A stacked deck is arranged in a specific order known only to the performer.
Unlike a shuffled deck, every card has a predetermined position.
Stacks may be used for:
• Mind reading.
• Impossible predictions.
• Poker demonstrations.
• Memorized deck routines.
Some stacks remain fixed throughout an entire performance, while others are designed for a single trick.
49. What is the difference between a stacked deck and a memorized deck?
These terms are often confused.
A stacked deck is simply a deck arranged in a known order.
A memorized deck (Memdeck) is a stack that the performer has completely memorized, allowing them to instantly identify the position of every card without counting.
Every memorized deck is a stacked deck.
Not every stacked deck is memorized.
50. Do professionals actually use memorized decks?
Absolutely.
Many of the world’s leading card magicians perform astonishing routines using memorized deck systems.
The audience sees:
• Free selections.
• Impossible coincidences.
• Instant revelations.
• Mind reading.
• Predictions.
Behind the scenes, the performer is using years of practice with a memorized stack.
When mastered, a memorized deck becomes one of the most powerful tools in card magic.
51. Why do some playing cards have metallic ink?
Metallic inks are used to enhance the visual appearance of a deck.
They may appear:
• Gold.
• Silver.
• Copper.
• Bronze.
• Pearl.
Unlike foil, metallic inks are printed directly onto the card.
They create elegant reflections without significantly affecting handling.
52. What is foil on playing cards?
Foil is an ultra-thin metallic layer applied during manufacturing.
It may appear on:
• The tuck box.
• The backs.
• The faces.
• Sometimes all three.
Foil creates a luxurious appearance but can slightly change how a deck feels depending on the production method.
Collectors often prize foil decks for their visual impact.
53. Do foil playing cards handle differently?
Sometimes.
If foil is applied directly to the cards, they may feel:
• Slightly stiffer.
• Smoother.
• Less flexible.
However, modern manufacturing has improved significantly, and many foil decks handle remarkably well.
The exact feel depends on the manufacturer and production process.
54. Why do collectors keep decks sealed?
Collectors often leave decks unopened to preserve:
• Condition.
• Value.
• Packaging.
• Original factory seal.
An unopened deck generally commands a higher resale value than an opened one, even if the cards inside have never been used.
Of course, many collectors also enjoy opening and handling their decks. There is no right or wrong approach.
55. Is it okay to open a rare deck?
Absolutely.
Playing cards were created to be enjoyed.
Some collectors prefer preserving value by keeping decks sealed.
Others believe a deck’s true purpose is to be opened, handled, and appreciated.
Neither philosophy is better.
It simply depends on what brings you the most enjoyment.
56. Why do some tuck boxes have embossing?
Embossing raises portions of the cardboard surface to create texture.
Besides looking elegant, embossing:
• Adds depth.
• Improves presentation.
• Enhances the unboxing experience.
• Gives premium decks a luxury feel.
Combined with foil, embossing creates some of the most beautiful tuck boxes in modern playing card design.
57. What is hot foil stamping?
Hot foil stamping is a manufacturing process in which metallic foil is transferred onto the tuck box using heat and pressure.
It produces bright, reflective finishes that cannot be achieved using ordinary printing inks alone.
Many premium collector decks use this technique extensively.
58. Why are some custom decks printed in limited quantities?
Producing premium playing cards requires significant investment.
Smaller print runs allow creators to:
• Reduce financial risk.
• Maintain exclusivity.
• Create collector appeal.
• Experiment with unique designs.
Limited editions also generate excitement within the collecting community.
59. Are Kickstarter playing cards good quality?
Many Kickstarter campaigns are produced by world-class manufacturers such as:
• USPCC
• Cartamundi
• WJ Playing Card Company
• Legends Playing Card Company
• Expert Playing Card Company
The overall quality depends less on Kickstarter itself and more on:
• The manufacturer.
• The designer.
• Production specifications.
• Quality control.
Some of today’s most celebrated custom decks began as Kickstarter projects.
60. How do I know if a deck is genuine?
Purchase from reputable retailers whenever possible.
Signs of an authentic deck include:
• High-quality printing.
• Sharp registration.
• Clean cutting.
• Correct seals.
• Accurate tuck box colours.
• Consistent card stock.
Counterfeit decks often have blurry printing, poor-quality paper, weak colours, and inferior handling.
If a deal seems unbelievably cheap, it’s worth taking a closer look before buying.
Did You Know?
Some of the rarest modern playing cards have sold for thousands of dollars on the secondary market—not because they perform better, but because of their rarity, historical significance, artist reputation, or extremely limited print runs.
For most magicians, however, a well-used Bicycle deck remains far more valuable than a rare collector’s item sitting unopened on a shelf.
MagicEncarta Recommendation
If you’re buying decks to perform, prioritize handling over hype.
If you’re buying decks to collect, prioritize artwork, rarity, and craftsmanship.
Understanding the difference between these two goals will help you build a collection that truly reflects your interests instead of simply following trends.
Chapter 22: Frequently Asked Questions About Playing Cards (Part 5)
61. Can playing cards go bad if they are never opened?
Yes—but much more slowly than opened decks.
Even sealed decks can be affected by:
• Humidity
• Extreme temperatures
• Direct sunlight
• Poor storage conditions
If stored in a cool, dry environment away from sunlight, a sealed deck can remain in excellent condition for many years or even decades.
62. Should I store playing cards flat or standing upright?
Both methods are acceptable when done correctly.
The important thing is that the cards are:
• Properly supported
• Kept inside their tuck boxes
• Stored in a cool, dry place
• Protected from heavy pressure
Collectors often choose whichever storage method best suits their display system.
63. Can I bring playing cards on an airplane?
Absolutely.
Playing cards are generally allowed in both carry-on and checked luggage.
However, if you’re travelling with valuable collector decks, it’s usually better to keep them in your carry-on to reduce the risk of damage from rough baggage handling or extreme temperature changes.
64. Why do magicians sometimes use brand-new decks during performances?
Certain routines benefit from a perfectly crisp deck.
Examples include:
• Faro shuffle demonstrations
• Gambling routines
• Effects requiring perfectly square edges
• Television performances
• Promotional videos
Other routines actually benefit from a slightly broken-in deck.
Professional magicians often carry both.
65. Why do my cards feel different every day?
Several factors can change how a deck feels:
• Humidity
• Temperature
• Hand moisture
• Time since last use
• Amount of practice
• Surface you’re performing on
Even experienced magicians notice these subtle changes.
Understanding them helps you adapt rather than blaming the deck.
66. How often should I replace my practice deck?
There is no fixed schedule.
Replace your practice deck when it begins interfering with your technique rather than helping it.
Common signs include:
• Poor fans
• Sticky spreads
• Bent corners
• Frayed edges
• Persistent clumping
Many performers continue using retired decks for drills even after replacing them for live performances.
67. Is there a “perfect” playing card?
No.
Every deck represents a balance between:
• Grip
• Glide
• Flexibility
• Durability
• Thickness
• Appearance
• Cost
Some magicians love softer decks.
Others prefer stiff, snappy cards.
The perfect deck is simply the one that best matches your own style.
68. Are custom playing cards suitable for everyday practice?
Yes, but many performers choose affordable decks like Bicycle Rider Back for daily practice.
Premium custom decks can certainly be used every day, but if they’re expensive or difficult to replace, some magicians prefer saving them for performances or special occasions.
69. What’s the biggest mistake beginners make when buying playing cards?
Many beginners spend too much time searching for the “perfect” deck instead of practising.
The truth is that nearly every premium deck from a respected manufacturer is capable of producing world-class magic.
Your progress depends far more on consistent practice than on owning rare or expensive cards.
70. Should I buy every new deck that gets released?
Probably not.
The playing card industry releases hundreds of new decks every year.
Rather than chasing every release, build a collection that reflects your interests.
Ask yourself:
• Will I perform with it?
• Do I love the artwork?
• Does it offer something different?
• Will I still enjoy it a year from now?
A carefully chosen collection is often more meaningful than a large one.
71. What accessories are useful for playing cards?
While a deck of cards is all you need to perform amazing magic, a few accessories can help protect your investment and improve your practice.
Useful accessories include:
• Close-up pads
• Card clips
• Deck sleeves
• Card guards
• Storage boxes
• Brick boxes
• Card cases
These aren’t essential, but they can improve organisation, portability, and the lifespan of your decks.
72. Is it better to learn one deck or try many different brands?
Both approaches have value.
Beginners benefit from mastering one reliable deck first.
Once your fundamentals are solid, experimenting with different manufacturers helps you understand how stock, coating, and embossing influence handling.
Many professionals have favourites, but they can comfortably perform with almost any quality deck.
73. How should I start a playing card collection?
Start with decks that genuinely interest you rather than those that are simply popular.
You might collect:
• Bicycle editions
• Historical reproductions
• Limited editions
• Fantasy artwork
• Casino decks
• Movie-themed decks
• National or cultural designs
A collection built around your own interests will always be more enjoyable than one built purely around market trends.
74. What is the single most important thing to know about playing cards?
Playing cards are tools.
A premium deck can improve your experience.
It cannot replace:
• Practice
• Presentation
• Timing
• Audience management
• Creativity
The greatest magicians in history amazed audiences through skill, rehearsal, and performance—not because they owned the rarest deck.
75. Which playing cards should I buy today?
If you’re completely new to card magic:
Start with a Bicycle Rider Back deck.
If you’ve mastered the basics:
Try Tally-Ho, Bee, or a premium deck from Cartamundi, WJ Playing Card Company (WJPC), Legends Playing Card Company (LPCC), or Expert Playing Card Company (EPCC) to experience different handling characteristics.
If you’re a collector:
Buy the decks that make you smile every time you look at them.
The best deck isn’t the one everyone else recommends.
It’s the one you’ll actually enjoy using—or proudly display in your collection.
Final Thoughts
If you’ve reached this point, congratulations.
You’ve explored the fascinating world of playing cards in far greater depth than most people ever do.
You now understand:
• How playing cards are made.
• The difference between stock, finish, coating, and embossing.
• Why manufacturers feel different.
• How professionals break in new decks.
• How to care for your cards.
• How humidity affects handling.
• How to choose the right deck.
• The language used throughout the playing card industry.
• Answers to 75 of the most common questions asked by magicians, collectors, and enthusiasts.
Perhaps the most important lesson is this:
There is no “best” playing card.
There is only the deck that best suits your hands, your style, and your goals.
Whether you’re learning your very first double lift, practising advanced cardistry, performing for a theatre audience, or building a display of beautiful collector decks, every journey begins with a single pack of cards.
Treat your cards well.
Practise often.
Focus on creating memorable experiences rather than searching for perfect equipment.
Because in the end…
People never remember the finish.
They remember the feeling of impossibility you created.
Continue Your Journey with MagicEncarta
If this guide helped you better understand playing cards, the next step is putting that knowledge into practice.
At MagicEncarta, you’ll find carefully selected products for every stage of your magical journey, including:
• Bicycle® Playing Cards
• Premium custom decks
• Marked decks
• Gaff cards
• Invisible Decks
• Svengali Decks
• Stripper Decks
• Card clips
• Close-up pads
• Beginner magic courses
• Advanced card magic tutorials
Whether you’re taking your first steps into card magic or refining professional-level sleight of hand, choosing the right tools—and practising consistently—will help you create moments your audience will never forget.